What are filler words, and which ones should you cut from a video?

Filler words are sounds and words that fill a pause while a speaker thinks: hesitations such as “um,” “uh” and “er,” and verbal tics such as “like,” “you know,” “basically” and “I mean.” Stutters, repeated words and false starts belong with them. Cut the hesitations and the tics that carry no meaning; keep a word when it is part of the meaning or the speaker’s natural voice.

Key takeaways

  • Filler words are hesitations such as “um” and “uh,” and verbal tics such as “like” and “you know.”
  • Stutters, repeated words and false starts are usually grouped with them.
  • Cut hesitations and tics that carry no meaning; keep a word when it does.
  • In four public talks we measured, hesitations ranged from one in two minutes to 16 in one minute.

The kinds of filler

Fillers fall into a few groups. The first is almost always safe to cut; the rest depend on the sentence.

Types of filler words and whether to cut them
TypeExamplesUsually cut?
Hesitationsum, uh, er, hmmYes
Verbal ticslike, you know, basically, I mean, so, rightOnly where they carry no meaning
Stutters and repeats“the, the”, “to, to”Yes, keeping the last complete one
False starts“if you’re multi- uh, if you’re doing…”Yes, keeping the finished sentence
Long pausessilence while thinkingShorten them, but keep a breath between thoughts

When a filler isn’t a filler

“Like” can be a tic or a comparison. In a Revolut talk we tested, “businesses like Stripe and Adyen” means “such as,” so it stays; in an NVIDIA conference talk, every one of 12 “like”s was a tic. “You know” can be a habit or a real question to the audience, and a repeated word can be emphasis. That is why a keyword list isn’t enough: each candidate has to be read in its sentence.

How often speakers use them

Rates vary a lot from speaker to speaker. In four public talks we measured, hesitations ranged from one in two minutes to 16 in one minute.

Filler words measured in four public talks
RecordingLengthUms and uhsAll filler words cut
Prime Intellect, NVIDIA event1:001638
Nik Storonsky, Revolut2:001340
Arjun Karanam, Trajectory2:00822
Elon Musk, Tesla Roadster event2:0017

Sources: Shorty News: four talks before and after. Measured by Shorty on excerpts of public YouTube talks, 20 October 2026.

Should you remove all of them?

Not always. Hesitations and stutters slow a short video down, so cutting them almost always helps. Tics are part of how people talk, and removing every one can make a casual speaker sound scripted. Decide by format: tighten hard for ads and short-form clips, lightly for interviews and podcasts.

How to say fewer of them

  1. Know your first and last sentence before you press record.
  2. Pause instead of saying “um.” A silent beat is easy to keep or cut.
  3. Record in short sections rather than one long take.
  4. Watch one recording back and count your most common tic. Noticing it is most of the fix.

Removing them automatically

To remove fillers from a recording, use an editor that keeps them in its transcript and judges them in context. In Shorty, write “remove the ums” in your brief and the director cuts them while it makes the edit, with captions timed to the clean take.

Questions, answered.

What are examples of filler words?

Hesitations such as “um,” “uh,” “er” and “hmm,” and verbal tics such as “like,” “you know,” “basically,” “so” and “I mean.” Stutters, repeated words and false starts are usually grouped with them.

Is “like” a filler word?

Sometimes. It is a filler when it carries no meaning (“it was, like, huge”) and a real word when it compares (“businesses like Stripe”). Cut the first, keep the second.

Should I remove filler words from my videos?

Usually the hesitations and stutters, yes, especially for short-form video. Keep tics that are part of your voice if you want to sound natural.

How do I remove filler words in Shorty?

Add your footage and say it in your brief, for example “remove the ums, uhs and false starts.” The director cuts them from the picture and the sound and builds the rest of the edit, captions included, on the clean take. You can also ask for it in a revision of a finished edit.

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Remove the ums in Shorty